As previously
stated, copyright is a constant headache by design. One area of special pain is determining the status of motion pictures. Most nations set copyright as dependent on the year of passing of a handful of the creative types who worked on it. Usually the Director, Screenplay Author (principal if more than one) and the Composer for the soundtrack.
For the UK according to the Office for Intellectual Property the standard is this;
- Films,
70 years after the death of the director, screenplay author and composer
So we have a framework, but it's a lot more work and potential pitfalls than the old American system, which was set at the year of release. Currently, in 2022 that date is 1926, so all motion pictures released in that year or earlier in the United States are in the public domain, so if we're not sure, we just have to look at its copyright date or if that's missing just check the registration year we think it was released, and we can find out.
For British films and other Berne Convention nations, we have to find out who occupied the director, screenplay author and composer of a film and then track down when they died. In the UK, the public domain date is set at 70 years after death, so for 2022 this means deaths up to 1951 count. So the author George Orwell who passed away in 1950 is in the public domain here, for authors it's a straight forward matter, but for film including some of the oldest and rarest films it's a bit more complicated. Some British film pioneers were surprisingly long-lived.
And while searching "Public domain movies" gives you hundreds of sites and lists for American motion pictures, I haven't been able to find a single one for British films or foreign films for any nation apart from the Soviet Union, which is a topic I'll cover another day.
So to address that at least a little, I've decided to build my own list.
Title of the film | Year of release | Director | Date of death | Screenplay author | Date of death | Author of dialogue(if different) | Date of death | Composer | Date of death | |
The Aerial Anarchists | 1911 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
| Lost |
The Airship Destroyer | 1909 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
|
|
The Miser's Doom | 1899 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
|
|
Upside Down; or, the Human Flies | 1900 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
|
|
A Railway Collision | 1900 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
|
|
The Haunted Curiosity Shop | 1901 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
|
|
Artistic Creation | 1901 | Walter R Booth | 1939 | Walter R Booth | 1939 | Silent |
| Silent |
|
|
An Over Incubated Baby | 1901 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
|
|
Cheese Mites, or Lilliputians in a London Restaurant | 1901 | Walter R Booth | 1939 | Walter R Booth | 1939 | Silent |
| Silent |
|
|
Scrooge or Marley's Ghost | 1901 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
| |
The Magic Sword | 1901 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
|
|
Undressing Extraordinary | 1901 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
| |
The Extraordinary Waiter | 1902 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
|
|
An Extraordinary Cab Accident | 1903 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
| |
Is Spiritualism a Fraud? | 1906 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
|
|
The Ariel Submarine | 1910 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
|
|
The Waif and the Wizard | 1901 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
|
|
The`?` Motorist | 1906 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
| |
Willie's Magic Wand | 1907 | Walter R Booth | 1939 | Walter R Booth | 1939 | Silent |
| Silent |
| |
The Automatic Motorist | 1911 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Walter R Booth | 1938 | Silent |
| Silent |
| |
À propos de Nice | 1930 | Jean Vigo | 1934 | Jean Vigo | 1934 | N/A |
| N/A |
|
|
Jean Taris, Swimming Champion | 1931 | Jean Vigo | 1934 | Jean Vigo | 1934 | N/A |
| N/A |
|
|
Zero for Conduct | 1933 | Jean Vigo | 1934 | Jean Vigo | 1934 | Jean Vigo | 1934 | Maurice Jaubert | 1940 | |
L'Atalante | 1934 | Jean Vigo | 1934 | Jean Vigo | 1934 | Jean Vigo | 1934 | Maurice Jaubert | 1940 |
|
Little Nemo | 1911 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Silent |
|
|
The Story of a Mosquito | 1912 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Silent |
|
|
Gertie the Dinosaur | 1914 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Silent |
|
|
The Sinking of the Lusitania | 1918 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Silent |
| |
Bug Vaudeville | 1921 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Silent |
|
|
The Flying House | 1921 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Silent |
|
|
The Centaurs | 1921 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Silent |
| |
Gertie on Tour | 1918-21 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Silent |
|
|
Flip's Circus | 1918-21 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Windsor McCay | 1934 | Silent |
|
|
The Great Train Robbery | 1903 | Edwin S. Porter | 1941 | Scott Marble | 1919 | N/A |
| Silent |
| |
Dream of a Rarebit Fiend | 1906 | Edwin S. Porter and Wallace McCutcheon Sr. | 1941 (Porter) 1918 (McCutcheon) | Windsor McCay | 1934 | N/A |
| Silent |
| |
The Seven Ages | 1905 | Edwin S. Porter | 1941 | Edwin S. Porter | 1941 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Kleptomaniac | 1905 | Edwin S. Porter | 1941 | Edwin S. Porter | 1941 | Edwin S. Porter | 1941 | Silent |
|
|
Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King | 1901 | Edwin S. Porter | 1941 | Edwin S. Porter | 1941 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Count of Monte Cristo | 1912 | Colin Campbell | 1928 | Colin Campbell | 1928 | N/A |
| Silent |
| Lost |
Major Wilson's Last Stand | 1899 | Frank E.Fillis | 1921 | Frank E. Fillis | 1921 | N/A |
| Silent |
| Lost? |
A Primitive Man's Career to Civilization | 1912 | Cherry Kearton | 1940 | N/A |
| N/A |
| Silent |
| Lost? |
Scrooge | 1913 | Leedham Bantock | 1928 | Leedham Bantock | 1928 | N/A |
| Silent |
| released in 1926 in the US under the title Old Scrooge |
Called Back | 1914 | George Loane Tucker | 1921 | Comyns Carr | 1916 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
She Stoops to Conquer | 1914 | George Loane Tucker | 1921 | Bannister Merwin | 1921 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Trilby | 1914 | Harold M. Shaw | 1926 | N/A |
| N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Iron Justice | 1915 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Brass Bottle | 1914 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| N/A |
| Silent |
| Lost |
The World's Desire | 1915 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Auld Lang Syne | 1917 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Democracy | 1918 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Because | 1918 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Sweet and Twenty | 1919 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
After Many Days | 1919 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
All Men are Liars | 1919 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Lady Noggs | 1920 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
| Also known as Lady Noggs; Peeress |
A Man's Shadow | 1920 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Robert Buchanan | 1901 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Black Sheep | 1920 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Little Dorrit | 1920 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Woman of the Iron Bracelets | 1920 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Scarlet Wooing | 1920 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
By Berwin Banks | 1920 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Hugh Croise | 1950 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Moth and Rust | 1921 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Mayor of Casterbridge | 1921 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Thomas Hardy | 1928 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Lilac Sunbonnet | 1922 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Fires of Innocence | 1922 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
A Lowland Cinderella | 1922 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | S.R.Crockett | 1914 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Woman who Obeyed | 1923 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Alicia Ramsey | 1933 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Miriam Rozella | 1924 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Bulldog Drummond's Third Round | 1925 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
A Window in Piccadilly | 1928 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Thoroughbred | 1928 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Her Reputation | 1931 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Sidney Morgan | 1946 | Silent |
|
|
Scrooge | 1923 | Edwin Greenwood | 1939 | Eliot Stanard | 1939 | Eliot Stanard | 1939 | Silent |
|
|
The Black Spider | 1920 | William J. Humphrey | 1942 | Carlton Dawe | 1935 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Thelma | 1918 | Arthur Rooke and A.E. Colby | 1930 (A.E.Colby) 1947 Arthur Rooke | Marie Correlli | 1924 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
God's Clay | 1919 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Garden of Ressurection | 1919 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | Guy Newall | 1937 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Lure of Crooning Water | 1920 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | Guy Newall | 1937 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Mirage | 1920 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | Guy Newall | 1937 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Mirage | 1920 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | Guy Newall | 1937 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Brenda of the Barge | 1920 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Blue Peter | 1928 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | E. Temple Thurston | 1933 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Education of Nicky | 1921 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Sport of Kings | 1921 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
A Bachelor's Baby | 1922 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | Lydia Hayward | 1945 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
A Sporting Double | 1922 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Gay Corinthian | 1924 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | Elliot Stannard | 1944 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Diamond Man | 1924 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | Elliot Stannard | 1944 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
Nets of Destiny | 1924 | Arthur Rooke | 1947 | Elliot Stannard | 1944 | N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
The Conjure Woman | 1926 | Oscar Micheaux | 1951 | Oscar Micheaux | 1951 | N/A |
| Silent |
| Private film |
Shanghai During the Japanese Attack on China | 1938 | Anthony Hastings George | 1944 | N/A |
| N/A |
| Silent |
|
|
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