Wednesday, 30 March 2022

A Selection of Poetry by Robert Frost


 

Robert Frost - 1874-1963 


The Road Not Taken

(First published in 1916) 

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,

And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.

I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.

 Going for Water

(First published in 1915)

The well was dry beside the door,
  And so we went with pail and can
Across the fields behind the house
  To seek the brook if still it ran;

Not loth to have excuse to go,
  Because the autumn eve was fair
(Though chill), because the fields were ours,
  And by the brook our woods were there.

We ran as if to meet the moon
  That slowly dawned behind the trees
, The barren boughs without the leaves,
  Without the birds, without the breeze.

But once within the wood, we paused
  Like gnomes that hid us from the moon,
Ready to run to hiding new
  With laughter when she found us soon.

Each laid on other a staying hand
  To listen ere we dared to look,
And in the hush we joined to make
  We heard, we knew we heard the brook.

A note as from a single place,
  A slender tinkling fall that made
Now drops that floated on the pool
  Like pearls, and now a silver blade.

 Revelation

(First published in 1913)

We make ourselves a place apart
     Behind light words that tease and flout,
But oh, the agitated heart
     Till someone find us really out.

’Tis pity if the case require
     (Or so we say) that in the end
We speak the literal to inspire
     The understanding of a friend.

But so with all, from babes that play
     At hide-and-seek to God afar,
So all who hide too well away
     Must speak and tell us where they are.

 To the Thawing Wind

(First published in 1913)

Come with rain, O loud Southwester!
Bring the singer, bring the nester;
Give the buried flower a dream;
Make the settled snowbank steam;
Find the brown beneath the white;
But whate’er you do tonight,
Bathe my window, make it flow,
Melt it as the ice will go;
Melt the glass and leave the sticks
Like a hermit’s crucifix;
Burst into my narrow stall;
Swing the picture on the wall;
Run the rattling pages o’er;
Scatter poems on the floor;
Turn the poet out of door.

 The Self-seeker

(First published in 1914)

“Willis, I didn’t want you here to-day:
The lawyer’s coming for the company.
I’m going to sell my soul, or, rather, feet.
Five hundred dollars for the pair, you know.”

“With you the feet have nearly been the soul;
And if you’re going to sell them to the devil,
I want to see you do it. When’s he coming?”

“I half suspect you knew, and came on purpose
To try to help me drive a better bargain.”

“Well, if it’s true! Yours are no common feet.
The lawyer don’t know what it is he’s buying:
So many miles you might have walked you won’t walk.
You haven’t run your forty orchids down.
What does he think?—How are the blessed feet?
The doctor’s sure you’re going to walk again?”

“He thinks I’ll hobble. It’s both legs and feet.”

“They must be terrible—I mean to look at.”

“I haven’t dared to look at them uncovered.
Through the bed blankets I remind myself
Of a starfish laid out with rigid points.”

“The wonder is it hadn’t been your head.”

“It’s hard to tell you how I managed it.
When I saw the shaft had me by the coat,
I didn’t try too long to pull away,
Or fumble for my knife to cut away,
I just embraced the shaft and rode it out—
Till Weiss shut off the water in the wheel-pit.
That’s how I think I didn’t lose my head.
But my legs got their knocks against the ceiling.”

“Awful. Why didn’t they throw off the belt
Instead of going clear down in the wheel-pit?”

“They say some time was wasted on the belt—
Old streak of leather—doesn’t love me much
Because I make him spit fire at my knuckles,
The way Ben Franklin used to make the kite-string.
That must be it. Some days he won’t stay on.
That day a woman couldn’t coax him off.
He’s on his rounds now with his tail in his mouth
Snatched right and left across the silver pulleys.
Everything goes the same without me there.
You can hear the small buzz saws whine, the big saw
Caterwaul to the hills around the village
As they both bite the wood. It’s all our music.
One ought as a good villager to like it.
No doubt it has a sort of prosperous sound,
And it’s our life.”

“Yes, when it’s not our death.”

“You make that sound as if it wasn’t so
With everything. What we live by we die by.
I wonder where my lawyer is. His train’s in.
I want this over with; I’m hot and tired.”

“You’re getting ready to do something foolish.”

“Watch for him, will you, Will? You let him in.
I’d rather Mrs. Corbin didn’t know;
I’ve boarded here so long, she thinks she owns me.
You’re bad enough to manage without her.”

“And I’m going to be worse instead of better.
You’ve got to tell me how far this is gone:
Have you agreed to any price?”

“Five hundred.
Five hundred—five—five! One, two, three, four, five.
You needn’t look at me.”

“I don’t believe you.”

“I told you, Willis, when you first came in.
Don’t you be hard on me. I have to take
What I can get. You see they have the feet,
Which gives them the advantage in the trade.
I can’t get back the feet in any case.”

“But your flowers, man, you’re selling out your flowers.”

“Yes, that’s one way to put it—all the flowers
Of every kind everywhere in this region
For the next forty summers—call it forty.
But I’m not selling those, I’m giving them,
They never earned me so much as one cent:
Money can’t pay me for the loss of them.
No, the five hundred was the sum they named
To pay the doctor’s bill and tide me over.
It’s that or fight, and I don’t want to fight—
I just want to get settled in my life,
Such as it’s going to be, and know the worst,
Or best—it may not be so bad. The firm
Promise me all the shooks I want to nail.”

“But what about your flora of the valley?”

“You have me there. But that—you didn’t think
That was worth money to me? Still I own
It goes against me not to finish it
For the friends it might bring me. By the way,
I had a letter from Burroughs—did I tell you?—
About my Cyprepedium reginæ;
He says it’s not reported so far north.
There! there’s the bell. He’s rung. But you go down
And bring him up, and don’t let Mrs. Corbin.—
Oh, well, we’ll soon be through with it. I’m tired.”

Willis brought up besides the Boston lawyer
A little barefoot girl who in the noise
Of heavy footsteps in the old frame house,
And baritone importance of the lawyer,
Stood for a while unnoticed with her hands
Shyly behind her.

“Well, and how is Mister——”
The lawyer was already in his satchel
As if for papers that might bear the name
He hadn’t at command. “You must excuse me,
I dropped in at the mill and was detained.”

“Looking round, I suppose,” said Willis.

“Yes,
Well, yes.”

“Hear anything that might prove useful?”

The Broken One saw Anne. “Why, here is Anne.
What do you want, dear? Come, stand by the bed;
Tell me what is it?” Anne just wagged her dress
With both hands held behind her. “Guess,” she said.

“Oh, guess which hand? My my! Once on a time
I knew a lovely way to tell for certain
By looking in the ears. But I forget it.
Er, let me see. I think I’ll take the right.
That’s sure to be right even if it’s wrong.
Come, hold it out. Don’t change.—A Ram’s Horn orchid!
A Ram’s Horn! What would I have got, I wonder,
If I had chosen left. Hold out the left.
Another Ram’s Horn! Where did you find those,
Under what beech tree, on what woodchuck’s knoll?”

Anne looked at the large lawyer at her side,
And thought she wouldn’t venture on so much.

“Were there no others?”

“There were four or five.
I knew you wouldn’t let me pick them all.”

“I wouldn’t—so I wouldn’t. You’re the girl!
You see Anne has her lesson learned by heart.”

“I wanted there should be some there next year.”

“Of course you did. You left the rest for seed,
And for the backwoods woodchuck. You’re the girl!
A Ram’s Horn orchid seedpod for a woodchuck
Sounds something like. Better than farmer’s beans
To a discriminating appetite,
Though the Ram’s Horn is seldom to be had
In bushel lots—doesn’t come on the market.
But, Anne, I’m troubled; have you told me all?
You’re hiding something. That’s as bad as lying.
You ask this lawyer man. And it’s not safe
With a lawyer at hand to find you out.
Nothing is hidden from some people, Anne.
You don’t tell me that where you found a Ram’s Horn
You didn’t find a Yellow Lady’s Slipper.
What did I tell you? What? I’d blush, I would.
Don’t you defend yourself. If it was there,
Where is it now, the Yellow Lady’s Slipper?”

“Well, wait—it’s common—it’s too common.”

“Common?
The Purple Lady’s Slipper’s commoner.”

“I didn’t bring a Purple Lady’s Slipper
To You—to you I mean—they’re both too common.”

The lawyer gave a laugh among his papers
As if with some idea that she had scored.

“I’ve broken Anne of gathering bouquets.
It’s not fair to the child. It can’t be helped though:
Pressed into service means pressed out of shape.
Somehow I’ll make it right with her—she’ll see.
She’s going to do my scouting in the field,
Over stone walls and all along a wood
And by a river bank for water flowers,
The floating Heart, with small leaf like a heart,
And at the sinus under water a fist
Of little fingers all kept down but one,
And that thrust up to blossom in the sun
As if to say, ‘You! You’re the Heart’s desire.’
Anne has a way with flowers to take the place
Of that she’s lost: she goes down on one knee
And lifts their faces by the chin to hers
And says their names, and leaves them where they are.”

The lawyer wore a watch the case of which
Was cunningly devised to make a noise
Like a small pistol when he snapped it shut
At such a time as this. He snapped it now.

“Well, Anne, go, dearie. Our affair will wait.
The lawyer man is thinking of his train.
He wants to give me lots and lots of money
Before he goes, because I hurt myself,
And it may take him I don’t know how long.
But put our flowers in water first. Will, help her:
The pitcher’s too full for her. There’s no cup?
Just hook them on the inside of the pitcher.
Now run.—Get out your documents! You see
I have to keep on the good side of Anne.
I’m a great boy to think of number one.
And you can’t blame me in the place I’m in.
Who will take care of my necessities
Unless I do?”

“A pretty interlude,”
The lawyer said. “I’m sorry, but my train—
Luckily terms are all agreed upon.
You only have to sign your name. Right—there.”

“You, Will, stop making faces. Come round here
Where you can’t make them. What is it you want?
I’ll put you out with Anne. Be good or go.”

“You don’t mean you will sign that thing unread?”

“Make yourself useful then, and read it for me.
Isn’t it something I have seen before?”

“You’ll find it is. Let your friend look at it.”

“Yes, but all that takes time, and I’m as much
In haste to get it over with as you.
But read it, read it. That’s right, draw the curtain:
Half the time I don’t know what’s troubling me.—
What do you say, Will? Don’t you be a fool,
You! crumpling folkses legal documents.
Out with it if you’ve any real objection.”

“Five hundred dollars!”

“What would you think right?”

“A thousand wouldn’t be a cent too much;
You know it, Mr. Lawyer. The sin is
Accepting anything before he knows
Whether he’s ever going to walk again.
It smells to me like a dishonest trick.”

“I think—I think—from what I heard to-day—
And saw myself—he would be ill-advised——”

“What did you hear, for instance?” Willis said.

“Now the place where the accident occurred——”

The Broken One was twisted in his bed.
“This is between you two apparently.
Where I come in is what I want to know.
You stand up to it like a pair of cocks.
Go outdoors if you want to fight. Spare me.
When you come back, I’ll have the papers signed.
Will pencil do? Then, please, your fountain pen.
One of you hold my head up from the pillow.”

Willis flung off the bed. “I wash my hands—
I’m no match—no, and don’t pretend to be——”

The lawyer gravely capped his fountain pen.
“You’re doing the wise thing: you won’t regret it.
We’re very sorry for you.”

Willis sneered:
“Who’s we?—some stockholders in Boston?
I’ll go outdoors, by gad, and won’t come back.”

“Willis, bring Anne back with you when you come.
Yes. Thanks for caring. Don’t mind Will: he’s savage.
He thinks you ought to pay me for my flowers.
You don’t know what I mean about the flowers.
Don’t stop to try to now. You’ll miss your train.
Good-bye.” He flung his arms around his face.

 The Vanishing Red

(First published in 1916)

He is said to have been the last Red Man
In Acton. And the Miller is said to have laughed—
If you like to call such a sound a laugh.
But he gave no one else a laugher’s license.
For he turned suddenly grave as if to say,
“Whose business,—if I take it on myself,
Whose business—but why talk round the barn?—
When it’s just that I hold with getting a thing done with.”
You can’t get back and see it as he saw it.
It’s too long a story to go into now.
You’d have to have been there and lived it.
Then you wouldn’t have looked on it as just a matter
Of who began it between the two races.

Some guttural exclamation of surprise
The Red Man gave in poking about the mill
Over the great big thumping shuffling mill-stone
Disgusted the Miller physically as coming
From one who had no right to be heard from.
“Come, John,” he said, “you want to see the wheel pit?”

He took him down below a cramping rafter,
And showed him, through a manhole in the floor,
The water in desperate straits like frantic fish,
Salmon and sturgeon, lashing with their tails.
Then he shut down the trap door with a ring in it
That jangled even above the general noise,
And came up stairs alone—and gave that laugh,
And said something to a man with a meal-sack
That the man with the meal-sack didn’t catch—then.
Oh, yes, he showed John the wheel pit all right.

Nothing Gold Can Stay

(First published in 1923) 

Nature’s first green is gold,
Her hardest hue to hold.
Her early leaf’s a flower;
But only so an hour.
Then leaf subsides to leaf.
So Eden sank to grief,
So dawn goes down to day.
Nothing gold can stay.

 Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening

(First publsihed in 1923)

Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.

My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.

He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound's the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.

The woods are lovely, dark and deep.
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.

Our Singing Strength

(First publsihed in 1923)

It snowed in spring on earth so dry and warm
The flakes could find no landing place to form.
Hordes spent themselves to make it wet and cold,
And still they failed of any lasting hold.
They made no white impression on the black.
They disappeared as if earth sent them back.
Not till from separate flakes they changed at night
To almost strips and tapes of ragged white
Did grass and garden ground confess it snowed,
And all go back to winter but the road.
Next day the scene was piled and puffed and dead.
The grass lay flattened under one great tread.
Borne down until the end almost took root,
The rangey bough anticipated fruit
With snowball cupped in every opening bud.
The road alone maintained itself in mud,
Whatever its secret was of greater heat
From inward fires or brush of passing feet.

In spring more mortal singers than belong
To any one place cover us with song.
Thrush, bluebird, blackbird, sparrow, and robin throng;
Some to go further north to Hudson's Bay,
Some that have come too far north back away,
Really a very few to build and stay.
Now was seen how these liked belated snow.
the field had nowhere left for them to go;
They'd soon exhausted all there was in flying;
The trees they'd had enough of with once trying
And setting off their heavy powder load.
They could find nothing open but the road.
So there they let their lives be narrowed in
By thousands the bad weather made akin.
The road became a channel running flocks
Of glossy birds like ripples over rocks.
I drove them under foot in bits of flight
That kept the ground, almost disputing right
Of way with me from apathy of wing,
A talking twitter all they had to sing.
A few I must have driven to despair
Made quick asides, but having done in air
A whir among white branches great and small
As in some too much carven marble hall
Where one false wing beat would have brought down all,
Came tamely back in front of me, the Drover,
To suffer the same driven nightmare over.
One such storm in a lifetime couldn't teach them
That back behind pursuit it couldn't reach them;
None flew behind me to be left alone.

Well, something for a snowstorm to have shown
The country's singing strength thus brought together,
That though repressed and moody with the weather
Was none the less there ready to be freed
And sing the wildflowers up from root and seed.

 For Once, Then Something

(First published in 1920)

Others taunt me with having knelt at well-curbs
Always wrong to the light, so never seeing
Deeper down in the well than where the water
Gives me back in a shining surface picture
Me myself in the summer heaven godlike
Looking out of a wreath of fern and cloud puffs.
Once, when trying with chin against a well-curb,
I discerned, as I thought, beyond the picture,
Through the picture, a something white, uncertain,
Something more of the depths—and then I lost it.
Water came to rebuke the too clear water.
One drop fell from a fern, and lo, a ripple
Shook whatever it was lay there at bottom,
Blurred it, blotted it out. What was that whiteness?
Truth? A pebble of quartz? For once, then, something.

 

Monday, 28 March 2022

Delegates from anarcho-syndicalist organizations at the founding Congress of the IWA, Berlin, 1922.

 


[CP italienne, de l’Unione Sindacale Italiana (USI) pour les victimes du fascime, photo montrant un groupe de congressistes, lors du congrès constitutif de la nouvelle AIT à Berlin en décembre 1922. De gauche à droite - en haut : Ritter, Hermann - Schuster - Borghi, Armando - Lindstam - Zelm - Dissel, Th.J.
au milieu : Orlando - Souchy, Augustin - Schapiro, Alexander - Rocker, Rudolf - Giovannitti, Arturo - Lansink, B.
en bas : Severin, Frans - d’Andrea Borghi, Virgilia - Abad de Santillán, Diego.
A noter la correspondance d’Armando Borghi adressée à Louis Bertoni.]

[Italian CP, of the Unione Sindacale Italiana (USI) for the victims of fascism, photo showing a group of congressmen, during the founding congress of the new AIT in Berlin in December 1922. From left to right - topRitter, Hermann - Schuster - Borghi, Armando - Lindstam - Zelm - Dissel, Th.J. au milieu : Orlando - Souchy, Augustin - Schapiro, Alexander - Rocker, Rudolf - Giovannitti, Arturo - Lansink, B.en bas : Severin, Frans - d’Andrea Borghi, Virgilia - Abad de Santillán, Diego. Note the correspondence of Armando Borghi addressed to Louis Bertoni.]


Congrès International Synd. Rév. de Berlin

Un gruppo di Congressisti. - Un groupe des Congressistes.


au verso :

UNIONE SINDACALE ITALIANA

(Sezione dell’ Ass. Internazionale del Lavaratori)


Pro Vittime del Fascismo

Pour les Victimes du Fascisme

For the victims of Fascime

Für die Opfer der ital. Reaktion

Edizione e Serie di "SEMPRE" (N° 1 )

International Trade Union Congress. Rev. from Berlin

A group of Congressists. - A group of congressmen.


on the back side :

UNION SINDACALE ITALIANA

(Sezione dell’ Ass. Internazionale del Lavaratori)


Pro Vittime del Fascismo

For the Victims of Fascism

For the victims of Fascime

For die Opfer der ital. Response

Edition and Series of "SEMPRE" (No. 1)




Saturday, 26 March 2022

Lost media, and the importance of the public domain

 

“Martin Scorsese’s The Film Foundation said that basically half of all American films made before 1950 are lost, & none of the major distributors are looking for them. Even worse, they said that more than 90% of films made before 1929 are lost forever.”

Private ownership of intellectual commodities, that is to say art, is a serious issue. Officially, copyright is a mechanism for the protection of art, but in practice it is often an obstacle and mechanism for its scarcity and eventual destruction.   In the old days, this threat was mechanical, it was expensive and costly to store and share audio and visual media. The BBC junked many of its old shows, most infamously Doctor Who, because the storage space of flammable film reels was getting expensive. 

But now that should largely be gone with multiple cheap and portable methods of recording and converting media and digitisation. But unfortunately, we're up against the stonewall of incredibly long term lengths. It doesn't matter if the film is literally rotting in the can, if it isn't 50, 70 or more years after the death of the individual most invested in preserving and sharing the object, the creator themselves, then legally speaking you can't take action. And those who do are at risk of extreme penalties.

To illustrate the problem, here's a film released in 1926, The Adventure of Prince Achmed

This is a stunning early work of animation, it is also incomplete. The video is a reconstruction based on what nitrate film remains. It's also an imperfect VHS rip, as that version only received a limited release in the 1990s. It's interesting and important and was quite popular at the time, directed by a famous German director at a booming time for the German film industry. I shudder to think of the fate that's befallen films with less impact or pedigree from the same period. 

IP law as it is impeding film preservation. We live in a world where 90% of the film and TV market globally is controlled by a handful of giant studios, they have immense archives and back catalogues and practically unlimited funds and staff levels, they could easily set up projects to make digital copies for streaming or print on demand for physical versions of the films they've determined no longer have mass market appeal. But they simply are reluctant to do so, and woe be to you who shared some clips from your dads 1980s VHS copy with some friends. 

I believe IP as a concept is unjust and should be abolished, along with many other things that we all just accept, despite them making us all miserable. Realistically speaking, I don't see that happening any time soon, but a quick compromise that could be done without any fuss (well, if lobbying wasn't a thing) would be to add an exemption for preservation. Could be limited to orphaned works, where there is no legal consensus on who does in fact still own the IP. It wouldn't solve the issue, but it would ensure that some works are not lost forever after their fifteen years of relevance are up.

Until then, I'll stick by the old Mystery Science Theater 3000 motto.

Thursday, 24 March 2022

Public Domain Film's in the United Kingdom

 

As previously stated, copyright is a constant headache by design. One area of special pain is determining the status of motion pictures. Most nations set copyright as dependent on the year of passing of a handful of the creative types who worked on it. Usually the Director, Screenplay Author (principal if more than one) and the Composer for the soundtrack. 

For the UK according to the Office for Intellectual Property the standard is this;

  • Films, 70 years after the death of the director, screenplay author and composer

So we have a framework, but it's a lot more work and potential pitfalls than the old American system, which was set at the year of release. Currently, in 2022 that date is 1926, so all motion pictures released in that year or earlier in the United States are in the public domain, so if we're not sure, we just have to look at its copyright date or if that's missing just check the registration year we think it was released, and we can find out.

For British films and other Berne Convention nations, we have to find out who occupied the director, screenplay author and composer of a film and then track down when they died. In the UK, the public domain date is set at 70 years after death, so for 2022 this means deaths up to 1951 count. So the author George Orwell who passed away in 1950 is in the public domain here, for authors it's a straight forward matter, but for film including some of the oldest and rarest films it's a bit more complicated. Some British film pioneers were surprisingly long-lived.

And while searching "Public domain movies" gives you hundreds of sites and lists for American motion pictures, I haven't been able to find a single one for British films or foreign films for any nation apart from the Soviet Union, which is a topic I'll cover another day. 

So to address that at least a little, I've decided to build my own list. 

 

Title of the filmYear of releaseDirectorDate of deathScreenplay authorDate of deathAuthor of dialogue(if different)Date of deathComposerDate of death
Other information
The Aerial Anarchists1911Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent
Lost
The Airship Destroyer1909Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent

The Miser's Doom1899Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent

Upside Down; or, the Human Flies1900Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent

A Railway Collision1900Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent

The Haunted Curiosity Shop1901Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent

Artistic Creation1901Walter R Booth1939Walter R Booth1939Silent
Silent

An Over Incubated Baby1901Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent

Cheese Mites, or Lilliputians in a London Restaurant1901Walter R Booth1939Walter R Booth1939Silent
Silent

Scrooge or Marley's Ghost1901Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent
The Magic Sword1901Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent

Undressing Extraordinary1901Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent
Also known as the Troubles of a Tired Traveller https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undressing_Extraordinary
The Extraordinary Waiter1902Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent

An Extraordinary Cab Accident1903Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent
Is Spiritualism a Fraud?1906Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent

The Ariel Submarine1910Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent

The Waif and the Wizard1901Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent

The`?` Motorist1906Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent
Willie's Magic Wand1907Walter R Booth1939Walter R Booth1939Silent
Silent
The Automatic Motorist1911Walter R Booth1938Walter R Booth1938Silent
Silent
À propos de Nice1930Jean Vigo1934Jean Vigo1934N/A
N/A

Jean Taris, Swimming Champion1931Jean Vigo1934Jean Vigo1934N/A
N/A

Zero for Conduct1933Jean Vigo1934Jean Vigo1934Jean Vigo1934Maurice Jaubert1940
L'Atalante1934Jean Vigo1934Jean Vigo1934Jean Vigo1934Maurice Jaubert1940
Little Nemo1911Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Silent

The Story of a Mosquito1912Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Silent

Gertie the Dinosaur1914Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Silent

The Sinking of the Lusitania1918Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Silent
Bug Vaudeville1921Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Silent

The Flying House1921Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Silent

The Centaurs1921Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Silent
Gertie on Tour1918-21Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Silent

Flip's Circus1918-21Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Windsor McCay1934Silent

The Great Train Robbery1903Edwin S. Porter1941Scott Marble1919N/A
Silent
Dream of a Rarebit Fiend1906Edwin S. Porter and Wallace McCutcheon Sr.1941 (Porter) 1918 (McCutcheon)Windsor McCay1934N/A
Silent
The Seven Ages1905Edwin S. Porter1941Edwin S. Porter1941N/A
Silent

The Kleptomaniac1905Edwin S. Porter1941Edwin S. Porter1941Edwin S. Porter1941Silent

Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King1901Edwin S. Porter1941Edwin S. Porter1941N/A
Silent

The Count of Monte Cristo1912Colin Campbell1928Colin Campbell1928N/A
Silent
Lost
Major Wilson's Last Stand1899Frank E.Fillis1921Frank E. Fillis1921N/A
Silent
Lost?
A Primitive Man's Career to Civilization1912Cherry Kearton1940N/A
N/A
Silent
Lost?
Scrooge1913Leedham Bantock1928Leedham Bantock1928N/A
Silent
released in 1926 in the US under the title Old Scrooge
Called Back1914George Loane Tucker1921Comyns Carr1916N/A
Silent

She Stoops to Conquer1914George Loane Tucker1921Bannister Merwin1921N/A
Silent

Trilby1914Harold M. Shaw1926N/A
N/A
Silent

Iron Justice1915Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

The Brass Bottle1914Sidney Morgan1946N/A
N/A
Silent
Lost
The World's Desire1915Sidney Morgan1946N/A
N/A
Silent

Auld Lang Syne1917Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

Democracy1918Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

Because1918Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

Sweet and Twenty1919Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

After Many Days1919Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

All Men are Liars1919Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

Lady Noggs1920Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent
Also known as Lady Noggs; Peeress
A Man's Shadow1920Sidney Morgan1946Robert Buchanan1901N/A
Silent

The Black Sheep1920Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

Little Dorrit1920Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

The Woman of the Iron Bracelets1920Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

The Scarlet Wooing1920Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

By Berwin Banks1920Sidney Morgan1946Hugh Croise1950N/A
Silent

Moth and Rust1921Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

The Mayor of Casterbridge1921Sidney Morgan1946Thomas Hardy1928N/A
Silent

The Lilac Sunbonnet1922Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

Fires of Innocence1922Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

A Lowland Cinderella1922Sidney Morgan1946S.R.Crockett1914N/A
Silent

The Woman who Obeyed1923Sidney Morgan1946Alicia Ramsey1933N/A
Silent

Miriam Rozella1924Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

Bulldog Drummond's Third Round1925Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

A Window in Piccadilly1928Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

The Thoroughbred1928Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946N/A
Silent

Her Reputation1931Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946Sidney Morgan1946Silent

Scrooge1923Edwin Greenwood1939Eliot Stanard1939Eliot Stanard1939Silent

The Black Spider1920William J. Humphrey1942Carlton Dawe1935N/A
Silent

Thelma1918Arthur Rooke and A.E. Colby1930 (A.E.Colby) 1947 Arthur RookeMarie Correlli1924N/A
Silent

God's Clay1919Arthur Rooke1947Arthur Rooke1947N/A
Silent

The Garden of Ressurection1919Arthur Rooke1947Guy Newall1937N/A
Silent

The Lure of Crooning Water1920Arthur Rooke1947Guy Newall1937N/A
Silent

The Mirage1920Arthur Rooke1947Guy Newall1937N/A
Silent

The Mirage1920Arthur Rooke1947Guy Newall1937N/A
Silent

Brenda of the Barge1920Arthur Rooke1947Arthur Rooke1947N/A
Silent

The Blue Peter1928Arthur Rooke1947E. Temple Thurston1933N/A
Silent

The Education of Nicky1921Arthur Rooke1947Arthur Rooke1947N/A
Silent

The Sport of Kings1921Arthur Rooke1947Arthur Rooke1947N/A
Silent

A Bachelor's Baby1922Arthur Rooke1947Lydia Hayward1945N/A
Silent

A Sporting Double1922Arthur Rooke1947Arthur Rooke1947N/A
Silent

The Gay Corinthian1924Arthur Rooke1947Elliot Stannard1944N/A
Silent

The Diamond Man1924Arthur Rooke1947Elliot Stannard1944N/A
Silent

Nets of Destiny1924Arthur Rooke1947Elliot Stannard1944N/A
Silent

The Conjure Woman1926Oscar Micheaux1951Oscar Micheaux1951N/A
Silent
Private film
Shanghai During the Japanese Attack on China1938Anthony Hastings George1944N/A
N/A
Silent

 


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